SCJN Confirms Mexico City Civil Protection Responsibility Model

According to a press release from the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) No. 113/2026, issued on August 11, 2026, the Plenary of the SCJN has confirmed the constitutionality of various provisions of Mexico City's Risk Management and Civil Protection Law, reformed in 2021.

Implications for Businesses and Property Owners

The SCJN's decision establishes that only natural persons can obtain registration and authorization to act as an "Official Civil Protection Responsible" in Mexico City. This measure aims to ensure that activities affecting people's lives, integrity, and safety are carried out by someone fully identifiable, which represents an objective and reasonable criterion.

It is important to note that this determination does not prevent legal entities (companies) from carrying out activities related to civil protection. However, functions requiring administrative authorization must fall to a duly accredited natural person.

For our firm's clients, this means that businesses and property owners in Mexico City must review their civil protection compliance structure. If they currently have a legal entity registered as an Official Responsible, they should know that previous authorizations remain valid until their conclusion. Once expired, the process for renewal or new obtainment must be carried out under the new regime, designating a natural person for this role.

This clarification is crucial to ensure the correct assignment of responsibilities and regulatory compliance, avoiding potential legal and administrative contingencies in an area as sensitive as civil safety.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Each case must be analyzed individually.